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Barack Obama  |
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Rob Kailey is a working schmuck with no ties or affiliations to any governmental or political organizations, save those of sympathy.
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Wed Jan 13, 2010 at 14:09:09 PM MST
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| Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, among the most respected budgetary think tanks in the country, has a new report out on how to merely stabilize the federal debt. I think there's too little in the way of hard understanding of the federal budget.
CBPP is run by smart economists, so they open the report with a giant disclaimer that near-term deficits really aren't a big problem: Reducing deficits in the short term, however, would undercut the fragile economic recovery. Policymakers should tolerate large deficits over the next several years in order to maintain strong aggregate demand until the economy is back on its feet. Moreover, they can take comfort in the fact that temporary measures intended to aid recovery add very little to the long-term deficit problem. The increase in deficits for several years pales in comparison to the size of the economy over the long run. But from there, things get interesting. Current projections have the federal deficit comprising 20% of GDP by 2050 and CBPP's analysis, well, I'll let them speak:The "fiscal gap" - defined here as the average amount of program reductions or revenue increases that would be needed every year over the next four decades to stabilize the debt at its 2010 level as a share of the economy - equals 4.9 percent of projected GDP. That is a very large amount. To eliminate that gap would require a 28 percent increase in tax revenues or a 22 percent reduction in program (non-interest) expenditures over the entire 40-year period from now to 2050 (or, more realistically, a combination of tax increases and spending cuts). Got that? Those measures would simply allow for us to maintain a public debt at the current rate.
The big problem here is not current spending areas. It is specific inflations and population growth among certain populations.
Basically, the problem is health care inflation: Rising health care costs are the single largest cause of rapidly rising expenditures, and ongoing reform of the health care system is absolutely fundamental to any solution. The two main sources of rising federal expenditures over the long run are rising per-person costs throughout the U.S. health care system (both public and private) and the aging of the population. Together, these factors will drive up spending for the "big three" domestic programs: Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. Growth in those programs accounts for all of the increase in federal spending as a share of GDP over the next 40 years (and beyond). This is why the bullshit out there about opposing the health care bill out of fear of government spending is absolutely mind blowing. Without health reform, this country goes bankrupt. The stronger the health reform, the better the fiscal state of our nation.
The current health care bill is the single biggest deficit reduction act in the history of the nation. A whole bunch of conservatives paying lip service to deficit concerns are about to vote against its final passage.
Soooooooo frustrating. |
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